渠宁不食两庑豚,不删风怀二百韵？——朱彝尊《风怀二百韵》的创作动机

朱彝尊声称其《风怀二百韵》是因“感知己之深”而作,然而从性别意识、自传性因素、文本细读、创作心理等角度对此诗进行解读后,可以分析出《风怀二百韵》的深层写作动机。其创作潜动机是道德上的自我审视和猎艳成功者的炫耀,其创作显动机是怀念一位逝去的情人,前者是在潜意识支配下,后者是在意识支配下,由于意识对潜意识的覆盖,造成了潜动机为显动机所掩盖。

A Study of Zhu Yizun's Motivation of Love Poems

Though Zhu Yizun elaimed that he wrote Fenghuai for his female intimate, an analysis of the poems in autobiography,text, and writing psychology, shows that the inmost motivation of the love poems is a mixture of self-investigating and courtship display which is reflected under the cover of the memory of a dead lover.