马克思“现实的个人”对近代个人主义的批判

马克思哲学诞生于对现代性启蒙哲学及其后果的反思和批判。现代性的问题本质上是原子式的个人主义问题，这又主要表现为人的利己性和抽象性。马克思通过“现实的个人”概念的提出，并赋予其感性对象性、社会历史性和感性丰富性等内涵，实现了对近代个人主义的根本批判。这一批判至今仍有着重大的理论和现实意义。

The Criticism of Modern Individualism from Marx's Idea of Actual Individual

Marxist philosophy was originated from the rethinking and criticism of modern enlightenment philosophy as well as its subsequent consequences.The real problem of modernity lies with the modern individualism,manifested typically by egoism and abstraction.Marx put forward the idea of actual Individual,endowed with the meanings of perceptual objectivity,social historical nature and perceptual enrichment,and he thus fulfilled the fundamental task criticizing modern individualism.The criticism is still of great ...