美国工具主义高等教育思想探源

美国工具主义高等教育思想是“二战”以来影响美国高等教育改革与发展的主流思想。其成因是与美国国家的历史渊源和特定的社会背景分不开的。文化的移植和变异是工具主义高等教育思想形成的基调，美国人对高等教育所持的功利主义态度是产生工具主义高等教育思想最有利的环境因素，美国社会、国家和高等教育三者的协调是工具主义高等教育思想形成的决定力量。研究美国工具主义高等教育思想的成因，对我国高等教育的健康发展具有借鉴和启示意义。

On The Origin of Instrumentalism in American Higher Education

Instrumentalism has been,among the mainstream thoughts,influencing the reform and development of American higher education since the Second World War,the causes of which we may find in the American history and the specifically social circumstances.While cultural transplant and aberrance as well as utilitarianism have played a positive role,the harmonious relationships between American society,American government and its higher education are the decisive factors in the formation of Instrumentalism.To study t...