对"格调说"及几个相近概念的省察

本文从文学思想发展的角度切入,对"格调说"及几个相近概念作了辨析。"格调说"的实质是以汉魏盛唐诗为典则,建立重抒情审美的诗学理念。此种理念以知性形态介入创作,恰违背了诗歌的抒情审美精神。"重格调"是重文本结撰,它属于"以意为主"的诗学传统,黄庭坚所代表的宋型诗学和"格调说"均属于这一传统,前者的"意"多停留于思想内容层面,后者的"意"则被提升为一种包含了重才情、重神韵等多个侧面的诗学理念。"复古派"是明代"格调说"的主要倡导者,其诗学理念包括"拟议变化"和"格高调逸"两个侧面。"格调派"是对"复古派"和清人沈德潜的概称,沈氏是"格调说"的集大成者,其诗学理念获得了进一步提升,在更为圆活的意义上强调感情与形式的合规范性。

On Pattern Creed and Several Similar Concepts

The particularity of pattern creed was to advocate Han or Wei or flourishing Tang poems and oppose Song style. Its essential attribute was to constitute and intensify perfect poetics in idea. The poetic idea actualizes itself by intellectuality and acts against lyricism of poem. So it is a kind of poetics paying attention to pattern and intention alike Song's. Its intention was mainly a kind of poetic idea, not meanings. Pattern genre and Return to the antiquity genre are part of pattern creed. Pattern genre aspires after grand style and Return to the antiquity seeks simulation.