马克思主义哲学理解中的多样性与统一性问题

在马克思主义哲学研究中，存在着理解的多样性与统一性的关系问题，必须正确解决。对马克思主义哲学的理解总是多样性的，其根据在于理解本身，在于理解的条件性、历史性。同时，对马克思主义哲学的理解又有统一性，有统一的理解目标，有统一的衡量理解正确与否的标准，各种理解之间有这样那样的共性。理解统一性的根据也在理解本身，在于理解的对象性和对象的可理解性。理解的多样姓中包含着统一性，理解的统一性表现于理解的多样性之中，通过多样的理解而实现。因此，我们必须反对马克思主义哲学理解问题上的绝对主义和相对主义两种倾向。

The Problem of Variance and Unity in the Understanding of Marxist Philosophy

According to the opinion of the text, in researches on Marxist philosophy, there is the problem of variance and unity, the relation of these two aspects shoule be justly recognized. There must be difference in the understanding of Marxist philosohu, this difference grounded on the understanding itself, on the condition and the history of understanding. Meanwhile there must be unity in the understanding of Marxist philosophy, this means that there must be the common aim of understadning and the common standard of distinguishing the right from the wrong, and common character of different understanding.The ground of the unity of the understanding lies also on the understanding itself, on the objectivity of underatanding and the understandable character of the text. The variance of understanding is the variance with unity, the uuity of understanding is manifested in the variance of understanding, and realized in different understanding. We must object to the relativistic and absolutistic tendency in the understanding of Marxist philosophy.