基于PSR模型的“河南”地区旅游经济和生态环境的关系分析

目的/意义在旅游产业大发展与生态文明建设进程不断深化的当下，如何促进旅游与生态两大社会模块协调发展尤为重要。设计/方法基于旅游发展与生态环境耦合协调分析框架即“压力–状态–响应”（Pressure-State-Response）模型的构建和2006～2017年的面板数据，运用耦合协调模型对云南省旅游发展与生态环境的耦合协调度进行定量分析。结论/发现（1）云南省旅游发展综合评价指数呈现总体上升局面，生态环境综合评价指数展现出“缓慢上升—小幅下降—保持稳健”的演变规律，云南省旅游发展与生态环境耦合协调水平保持不断高涨态势。（2）前期云南省紧靠区位优势，因地制宜发展旅游产业，后期利用旅游增长，反哺生态环境治理进程，两者互相支撑、共同发展，耦合协调度有效提升。（3）云南省生态环境综合水平还存在一定的发展空间，通过生态环境水平的进一步提升引导云南省旅游发展与生态环境耦合协调度向优质协调等级冲刺是具备现实基础的战略发展方向。

On Environment-Economy Coordinated Degree

[Purpose/Significance] How to promote the coordinated development of the tourism and ecology is particularly important amid the ever-developing tourism industry and the ever-deepening ecological civilization. [Design/Methodology] Based on the analysis framework of the coupling coordination of tourism development and ecological environment, namely the construction of the “Pressure-State-Response” model and the panel data between 2006 and 2017, this paper adopts the coupling coordination model to make quantitative analysis of the coupling coordination degree of tourism development and ecological environment in Yunnan Province. [Findings/Conclusions] (1) The comprehensive evaluation index of tourism development in Yunnan Province has indicated an overall upward trend, and the comprehensive evaluation index of ecological environment has revealed an evolution law of “slowly rise——slightly drop——maintaining steady”. The coupling coordination of tourism development and ecological environment in Yunnan Province has kept rising. (2) In the early stage, Yunnan Province, harnessing its location advantages, develops tourism industry according to local conditions, and uses tourism growth to nurture the ecological environment governance. The coupling coordination degree of tourism development and ecological environment witnesses a remarkable improvement as they support each other for common development. (3) There is still room for development in the comprehensive level of the ecological environment in Yunnan Province. As a strategic development direction with a realistic basis, the level of ecological environment can be further enhanced to guide the coupling coordination degree of tourism development and ecological environment in Yunnan Province to a high-quality coordination level.