经济发展方式转变的创新驱动机制

目的/意义 自贸区是特定政策与区位的全新改革尝试，是高质量发展的重要依据，但新模式也伴随新挑战和特定困难，引发了自贸区的创新质量思考。 设计/方法 以福建自贸区为对象，应用改进熵值法，实证检验自贸区的创新驱动发展质量，发现自贸区的人才机制、创新投入、区域交流和市场开放等方面还存在一定不足，创新标准的制定和规律总结上仍有空间。 结论/发现 作为全面改革试验的重点区域，我国自贸区应持续提升创新能力，不断加大人、财、物和技术投入，坚持创新为产业筛选标准，不断扩大自贸区间的交流，发挥各自优势以及优化环境支撑等，从而加速新时期自贸区的创新进程。

Discount rates,Natural Resources,and the Measurement of Aggregate Economic Growth in Africa

[Purpose/Significance] Free Trade Zone (FTZ), an important basis for high-quality development, is a reform attempt under specific policy and location conditions. However, along with the new model is the emergence of new challenges and specific difficulties, thus bringing about the thinking of FTZ’s innovation quality. [Design/Methodology] Taking Fujian FTZ as an example, this paper adopts the improved entropy method to empirically test the FTZ’s innovation-driven development quality. Some insufficiencies are discovered in the talent mechanism, innovation input, regional exchange and market access, and some space for development can be found in formulating innovation standards and summarizing laws. [Findings/Conclusions] FTZs in China, as a key area of comprehensive reform experiment, should continue to improve the innovation ability, increase property investment and technical input, regard innovation as the industry screening criteria, expand exchanges between FTZs, draw on strengths of each other, and optimize the innovation environment, in a bid to accelerate the innovation progress of FTZs in the new era.