中国近代进化哲学论纲

19世纪末,达尔文进化论传入中国,其社会影响远大于科学影响,哲学思考远甚于科学研究.但这种解读不是释义上的流误,而是一种对中国近代社会的深刻反思.正是这种反思.使中国哲学告别了封建时代的古典形态,形成了颇具中国气派、中国风格的中国近代进化哲学.它探索和回答了当时正处于内优外患的中国向何处去这一重大社会历史问题,用物竞天择、善变应天的思想观念唤起国人救亡图存的激情和信念,推演出中国近代波澜壮阔的社会运动.同时,它还为马克思主义哲学在中国的传播准备了思想条件.

On China''s Modern Evolutional Philosophy

At the end of 19th century,Darwin's evolutionism was introduced into China.The theory had much more influence on society than on science,and its philosophic pondering was more significant than the scientific research.However,this interpretation was not the misunderstanding of definition,but a profound introspection of China's modern society.It was this introspection that made China's philosophy depart from the classical state of feudal society and form China's modern evolutional philosophy with Chinese mann...