风险社会理论视角下政府危机管理能力创新的思考

风险社会理论重塑着人类的风险意识与危机应对观念，如果说危机意识有助于我们防患于未然，但风险的潜在性与不可避免性，风险与危机的不可控性与紧急性，让我们在突发的危机到来时，不能不直面风险与危机。我国现行危机管理机制刚刚起步，公共危机的突发性、紧急性与危害性，决定了在危机爆发之后，公共危机管理中应急协调机制的健全是应急处理阶段的关键环节与核心所在。而现行危机管理应急机制的健全既包括应急管理机构设置，也应包含应急机制功能的有效发挥，其中政府“应急协调”专业化能力的增强是有效发挥应急机制功能的重要途径。

Risk Society and Innovation of Government Administrative Ability of Public Crisis

The risk social theory is reshaping people's risk consciousness and the concept of crisis response. Though the crisis consciousness can help us to take preventive measures,potential and inevitability of risk and uncontrollability and emergency of crisis and risk make us incapable of facing sudden risks and crisis. China's current crisis management mechanism has just started. The abruptness,emergency and harm of public crisis decide that after the outbreak of the crisis,the perfection of the emergency coordi...