论批判性聆听

批判性思维的基础技能包括批判性聆听、批判性言说、批判性阅读、批判性写作和批判性推理。聆听是最先发展起来的基础能力。不过，聆听因目的不同而有不同类别，批判性聆听是聆听的高水平阶段，其本质是抱着怀疑态度，分析、评价和判断信息。批判性聆听技能包含丰富的要素，这种技能不可能通过随机学习而获得，需要通过渗透在从小学开始的学科内容教学中的批判性思维教育和自觉的实践来养成。

On Critical Listening

The basic skills of critical thinking include critical listening,critical speaking,critical reading,critical writing and critical reasoning.Among all these skills,critical listening is the first de-veloped basic skill.However,listening has different types because of its different aims.The critical listening is the high level of listening,the essence of which is holding a suspicious attitude to analyze, evaluate and judge all kinds of information.The critical listening skill includes rich factors which can’t be acquired only through random learning.Instead,it can be cultivated by infiltrating the edu-cation of critical thinking into the subject contents from primary school and conscious practice.