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先秦水灾概说
引用本文:刘继刚,何婷立.先秦水灾概说[J].华北水利水电学院学报(社会科学版),2007,23(2):129-132.
作者姓名:刘继刚  何婷立
作者单位:郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州,450052;商丘职业技术学院,河南,商丘,476000
摘    要:水灾、旱灾和虫灾并称为威胁古代农业的三大自然灾害。先秦时期,水灾频仍,其基本特点是:龙山文化晚期、商代中期和春秋时期为水灾相对高发时期,多发生在农历的5、6、7月;水灾主要分布在河流沿岸和平原低洼地带;先秦时期黄河泛滥与迁徙危害性较大;春秋以降兼并战争加剧了水灾的发生。

关 键 词:先秦  水灾  特点
文章编号:1008-4444(2007)02-0129-04
修稿时间:2007年1月17日

A Brief Discussion about the Flood of Pre-Ch'in
LIU Ji-gang,HE Ting-li.A Brief Discussion about the Flood of Pre-Ch'in[J].Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition),2007,23(2):129-132.
Authors:LIU Ji-gang  HE Ting-li
Abstract:Flood,drought and insects calamity were called the severest natural calamity in ancient agriculture.In pre-Ch'in period,flood was very frequently.It had many peculiarity:it walked like a wave,had abvious seasonal character,spreaded along the river and over the low-lying champaign.At one time,the flooding and the migrating of Yellow River brought a lot of serious harm.In addition,annexing warfare pricked up the occurence of flood since the Spring and Autumn period.
Keywords:Pre-Chin  Flood  Peculiarity
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