外部资源利用和中小企业成长能力演化机理

中小企业在推动我国经济转型和供给侧改革方面的作用不可替代，现实问题是我国中小企业面临着广泛的资源约束，因此强化对外部资源的获取和利用能力极其重要，尤其是互补性和关键性外部资源的获取和利用。在对外部资源进行分类的基础上，凝练出网络化嵌入、合作式集群和用户参与三种外部资源的利用方式。然后，通过建立SLIC分析模型概括出中小企业将外部资源演化成自身成长能力的分享机制、学习机制、整合机制和协同机制。逻辑上，分享机制和协同机制重在对外部资源的合理选择，学习机制和整合机制意在生成动态创新能力，形成持续竞争优势。最后选取科技型、制造型和服务型的中小企业各一家分别对其成长过程中的外部资源利用和能力演化机制进行文本检验分析。

External Resource Utilization and Evolution Mechanism of Growth Capability of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an irreplaceable role in promoting China''s economic transformation and supply-side reform, but the reality is that China''s SMEs are faced with extensive resource constraints. Therefore, it is extremely important to strengthen the ability to acquire and utilize external resources, especially complementary and critical external resources. On the basis of the classification of external resources, this study proposes the three ways of using external resources, which are respectively network embeddedness, cooperative cluster and user participation. Then, through the establishment of an SLIC analysis model, the study summarizes sharing mechanisms, learning mechanisms, integration mechanisms and collaborative mechanisms for SMEs to evolve external resources into their own growth ability. Logically, sharing mechanisms and collaborative mechanisms focus on the reasonable choice of external resources; learning mechanisms and integration mechanisms are intended to generate dynamic innovation capability and form sustainable competitive advantage. Finally, the study selects one technology-based SME, one manufacturing SME and one service SME respectively, with the intention to conduct a textual analysis of validation on their external resource utilization and capability evolution mechanisms.