世纪风标:文论新构与学术传统

20世纪反传统的思潮是对载道文学观的反拨,载道对人性的戕害和对人的思想的严重束缚,引起"五四"新人强烈的情绪反弹,并因此对博大精深的整个理论传统做出简单化的反应;同时,反传统思潮也是对20世纪文学领域诸多新的事态发展的反应.反传统思潮有效地阻断了人们回眸历史的视线,使一切企图向文艺理论的古典诠释汲取营养的努力在一个特殊的文化氛围中成了备受谴责的复古.对传统的决绝的否定也与人们对文化进步的线索的认识失误有关--不懂得文化发展的连续性,尤其是不懂得即便在剧烈变革的时期新旧文化间仍旧应有一定的继承.

Weathercock of century: new construction of literary theory and academic tradition

The trend of thought of anti-tradition in the 20th century is negation of literary viewpoint conveying truth,conveying truth is slaying of human nature and serious fetter of thought of human being,leading to strong emotional rebound of new literati of "May 4th",and the simple response to the grand deep theoretical tradition has been made;meanwhile the trend of anti-tradition is the response to development of a lot of new states of affairs of literary field in the 20th century,too.The trend of thought of anti-tradition has efficaciously blocked the people's line of view looking back the history,so that all the attempts to derive nutrition from the classical explanation of literary and artistic theory have become return to the past condemned fully in a special cultural atmosphere.The absolute negation of tradition concerns the people's recognition of clue to cultrual progress as well-without understanding the continuity of cultural development,especially without understanding there also exists certain inheritance between the new and old even in the period of fierce transformation.