物的瑕疵认定标准:变迁、不足与完善

我国合同法所确立的以主观瑕疵为主、客观瑕疵为补充的瑕疵认定标准.充分体现了立法对当事人之间私法自治的尊重.不足的是,在现行法体系内该标准重叠、散乱、过于抽象,且对建筑物等特种标的物尚无明确规范指引,因此弱化了法典的规范效力,徒增司法操作的难度.因此.有必要借鉴欧盟指令和德国新债法等先进法律文本对我国物的瑕疵认定标准进行细化和补充,以期完善我国物的瑕疵担保责任制度,充分保护买方利益.特别是消费者的权益.

Judgmental Criterion of Flaw of the Subject Matter:Transformation,Deficiency and Improvement

China's Contract Law establishes the judgmental criterion of flaw which is based on subjective flaw,and complemented by objective one.This fully embodies the legislative respects for the autonomy of private law between parties.Unfortunately,this criterion in the system of current law is not only too abstract and scattered,but also lack of definite standard guidance when involving special subject matter such as buildings,which weakens the law's regulative effect and makes difficult the operational procedure....