长江中游城市群创新水平的空间差异及成因

创新是五大发展理念之首，也是长江中游城市群高质量发展的重要引擎，推进长江中游城市群创新发展对推动长江经济带打造新的区域增长极具有重要作用。正视长江中游城市群各地区在创新发展方面的差距，是推动各地区依托创新驱动走高质量发展之路需面对的一项重要且紧迫的工作。基于资源能力观视角，从创新资源基础、创新能力支撑、创新产出绩效等三个层面，构建长江中游城市群创新水平评价指标体系，并运用熵值法，对其空间差异进行实证研究。结果表明，各地区创新水平存在显著差异，其形成的原因具有异质性，而城镇化、地区生产总值、地区普通高等学校数量、外商直接投资额、规模以上工业企业个数等是对其产生显著影响的重要因素。对此，新阶段应进一步提升城市群城镇化水平、增强地区经济实力、促进规模实体经济发展、推动开放经济发展、推进地方高校产学研结合，从而提高长江中游城市群的创新水平。

Spatial Difference and Causes of Urban Agglomeration Innovation Level in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River from the Perspective of Resource Capacity View

Innovation is the first of five development concepts, and also an important engine for the high quality development of the urban agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. At the same time, promoting the innovation and development of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River plays an important role in promoting the new regional growth of the Yangtze River economic belt. It is an important and urgent task to face up to the gap of innovation and development among the cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Based on the theory of resource capability, this study constructs the evaluation index system of innovation level in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from three aspects: the resource base of innovation, the support of innovation capability, and the output performance of innovation. The reasons for the formation of the urban agglomeration are heterogeneous, and the urbanization, GDP, the number of local colleges and universities, foreign direct investment, the number of Industrial Enterprises above the scale and so on are the factors that have a significant impact on the urban agglomeration. In order to improve the innovation level of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the development of scale real economy, the development of open economy and the combination of production, teaching and research in local universities should be promoted.