风险-能力耦合:精准扶贫中的分配正义研究

以分配正义为方法论策略,从风险分配正义和能力正义两个进路分别探讨顶梁柱公益保险项目对贫困户贫困风险的消除和转移作用及对其可行能力的提升作用,并采用准实验法对比了实验组和对照组在两种作用上的区别,最终将二者进行了理论意义上的统一,建构出“风险-能力耦合”策略框架。这一框架在避免贫困的恶性循环、实现“风险转移-能力提升”的良性循环方面作用显著。在精准扶贫的攻坚阶段,面对“最难啃的硬骨头”,“风险-能力耦合”的扶贫将成为解决这一痛点和难点的有效策略。

Risk-Capability Coupling:A Study of Distributive Justice in Poverty Alleviation

This paper attempts to explore the role of the DLZ project in eliminating and transferring risks and improving its capabilities from the perspective of risk distribution justice and capacity justice using distribution justice as a methodology.This paper uses a quasi-experimental method to compare the differences between the experimental group and the control group in dealing with the risks.Finally,the two are unified in a theoretical sense,and a“risk-capacity coupling”strategy and framework are constructed.This framework plays a significant role in avoiding the vicious circle of poverty and achieving a virtuous circle of risk transfer and capacity enhancement.In the critical stage of Targeted Poverty Alleviation,confronting the“hardest nut to crack”,the“risk-capacity coupling”poverty alleviation strategy will become an effective approach to this difficulty.