乡村墓地建设景观生态林的思考

乡村城镇化过程中出现三大问题:有些乡村墓地被迫一再搬迁甚至被取消,给乡村的正常生活带来了冲击;乡土生物在乡村找不到合适的栖息地,生物多样性受到威胁;城镇的景观生态安全格局需要在乡村建一些森林斑块、绿色廊道,却不知这些生态斑块建在哪里合适。受孔林的启发,作者认为在乡村建设墓地景观生态林,可有效解决这三个问题。

A Ponder on Developing Landscape Ecological Forests in Country Cemeteries

Three problems needing urgently to be solved in urbanization: Some cemeteries in countryside are forced to be moved repeatedly and even destroyed,so some impacts are brought about on the normal life in countryside;local living things cannot keep secure and appropriate habitats all along,and biodiversity suffer lots of threats;the security patterns in landscape ecology of towns need opening up some forest patches and corridors in the countryside in order to enhance regional ecology heterogeneity and security,but these ecology patches cannot find their proper locations.Through the enlightenment from Confucian Cemetery,it is thought that these three problems can be solved effectively if the ecological forests of cemetery landscape are built the in the countryside.At the same time,the sub area of landscape and the composition of vegetation and so on in would all be developed in delevoping ecological forests of cemetery landscape.