产业集群竞争力的实证分析——以沈阳市汽车产业集群为例

本文运用一种在波特“钻石模型”基础上提出的研究产业集群竞争力的量化分析工具——GEM模型,对沈阳市汽车产业集群的供给要素、需求要素、结构要素等方面进行了竞争力的综合分析。分析结果表明:沈阳汽车产业集群在全国范围内已经有一定的竞争力,其在资源、本地辅助行业、企业竞争、内部市场等指标得分均超过全国平均水平,在设施、外部市场方面得分都低于全国平均水平,后者已成为制约沈阳汽车产业进一步发展的瓶颈因素。

A Positive Analysis of Industry Cluster Competitiveness

By using the GEM Model,a quantitative analysis tool based on Porter's Diamond Model,the article makes a comprehensive analysis on the competitiveness of Shenyang's automobile industry cluster from the aspects of supply,demand and structure,etc.It is concluded that Shenyang's automobile industry cluster has gained certain competitiveness in the whole nation,with its index of resources,local auxiliary trades,enterprise competition and internal market surpassing the national average.However,the scores of its facilities and external market are below the national average,which has turned a crippling factor in the further development of Shenyang's automobile industry.