"儒道互补"思想对当代心理咨询与治疗的启示

中国传统的儒家文化和道家文化中,孕藏着丰富的心理学思想,二者在本质上是统一、互为补充的。儒家文化以时间性的存在方式和道家文化以空间型的存在方式提供了人真实的存在,构成了“儒道互补”思想的哲学基础;儒家重理性认知的“入世”思想和道家重自然无为的“出世”思想互为补充构成了人完整的心灵境界。儒道思想互为交融、补充,对构建本土的心理咨询与治疗理论有着深远的启示。

The Inspiration of Confucian School and Taoists Complementing Each Other to Modern Mental Counseling and Psychotherapy

The Confucianists and Taoists,as two main stream of Chinese traditional cultures,are full of much rich psychological thoughts.In fact,the two cultures complement each other essentially.The Confucianists think that people live by way of timeliness,and Taoists believe that human beings exist in extensity,providing people a real life and shaping the philosophic basis for the Confucianists and Taoists complementing each other.At the same time,the Confucianists that emphasize rationally social joining idealism and the Taoists that attach great importance to naturally social outing thoughts make up a wholly mental world.On this basis,the Confucianists and Taoists complementing each other will enlighten the indigenous mental counseling and psychotherapy,especially in the field of humanity,creation of technique and Chinese Taoist Cognitive Therapy.