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浅论我国西南少数民族的食尸葬礼仪
引用本文:李天雪.浅论我国西南少数民族的食尸葬礼仪[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,26(6):144-148.
作者姓名:李天雪
作者单位:兰州大学,西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃,兰州,730000
摘    要:我国西南少数民族历史上曾经存在过一种奇特的分食死去亲族尸体的丧葬形式——食尸葬。食尸葬是建立在“万物有灵论”基础之上,其目的也是为了取悦死者的灵魂,只不过它采用的是比较特殊的方式。食尸葬巩固了原始社会氏族内部的认同感和凝聚力,并形成一种特殊的“传播场”,在这里原始的互助观念、家族血亲观和辈分观、家族的婚姻观念和灵魂的永生观及少数民族民间口头传说均得到传播。

关 键 词:西南少数民族  食尸葬  灵魂观
文章编号:1672-433X(2006)06-0144-05
修稿时间:2005年4月20日

The Funeral Rites of Eating Corpses in Ethnic Minorities of South-west China
LI Tian-xue.The Funeral Rites of Eating Corpses in Ethnic Minorities of South-west China[J].Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities:Humanities and Social Science,2006,26(6):144-148.
Authors:LI Tian-xue
Abstract:In history of ethnic minorities in south-west China,there once existed the funeral rites of eating corpses.Based on the theory that "All things on earth have soul",this rite aims at pleasing the soul of the dead by a peculiar means.This rite reinforced the identity and cohesiveness of the clans in the primitive society and a "spreading field" was formed-such concepts as helping each other,family blood relations;generations,marriage and soul lasting forever were spread here.
Keywords:ethnic minorities in southwest China  funeral of eating the corpse  the concept of soul
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