百年“嘉靖说”学术史的回顾与反思

《水浒传》成书于元末明初自上世纪30年代以来逐渐成为比较权威和主流的观点，但反对的声音亦未销声匿迹。近30年来以张国光、石昌渝等为代表学者提出的嘉靖说越来越受到学界的重视并得到不少学人的响应，大有取代元末明初说之势。文章在爬梳大量研究文献的基础上，从学术史的视角对嘉靖说的学术源流和研究方法进行了回顾和反思。

Reflection on the Centurial Academic History of the Jiajing-Theory

The novel, The Water Margin, was completed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Since the 1930s, it has become, step by step, quite authoritative and the mainstream point of view. However, the voices of opposition did not stop at all. Scholars of the past 30 years, represented by Zhang Guoguang and Shi Changyu put forward the Jiajing- theory, which has attracted more and more academic atten- tion and response from scholars. It is quite possible that it will replace the views formed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Based on a study of a large amount of relevant literature, the present paper presents in the perspective of academic history the origins and research methods of Jiajing -theory.