“书牍”考

在中国，“书牍”，在整个社会文化结构中，从来都不是以“现代文学观念”的单一面相存在的，而是以游走于礼乐艺术传统、政治文化体制、现代文学观念之间的复合品性面世的。在不同历史时段里，尽管推进书牍创作、深化书牍理论、丰富文化生活等方面的着眼点及效用不尽一致；但都形成了一股相对集中的发展态势，体现了一些共时性的特征。在以上两方面的影响下，围绕书牍的个体评论、专书研究、结集出版诸活动，必然是整个社会文化结构的有机构成，也是各时段书牍发展态势的自然产物。

Textual Research on the Letters of Correspondence

In China, ＂the letters of correspondence＂ have never existed in a single face of ＂ the concept of modern literature＂ in the entire social and cultural structure, but appeared with a composite character by walking among the artistic tradition related to courtesy and music, political and cultural system, and concept on modern literature. In different historical periods, although the different views and effects can be observed in promoting the creation of letters of correspondence, deepening the theory on it, and enriching cultural life, a relatively con- centrated development trend has been formed, reflecting some synchronic characteristics. Under the influence of the two mentioned above, the activities concerned with the individual comments on letters of correspondence, books, compiled publication are bound to be the organic composition of the entire social and cultural structure, which is also a natural outgrowth of the development situation of each period of letters of correspondence.