毛泽东“人的因素第一”思想浅析

毛泽东”人的因素第一”思想有一个形成过程。早年他崇尚“心力”的作用,并把这种主观精神的放大用在战争年代的“人比武器重要”的思想中。后来他设计新社会的蓝图,着重对人的精神改造,追求人性的完美和“纯粹的人”,故而重视榜样的力量,依道德自律来塑造共产主义新人．当他成为一个成熟的马克思主义者后．他从生产力和生产关系的矛盾这个角度高度概括了“人的因素第一”的思想,即把生产关系的三个方而：人与人之间的关系,分配关系以及所有制问题放在第一位．毛泽东“人的因素第一”的思想曾经在战争年代和建设时期另起过积极作用,但同时也有消极影响．

On Mao Zedong's Idedogy of "The Human Factor is Primary

Mao Zedong's thinking of n the human factor is primary" underwent a process of formation. In his esrly years, he advocated the function of mental power, and applied the magnified subjective initiative to the theory of" the superiority of human beings over weapons ". during the war yeats' Afterwards, when blue --printing the new society, he used to lay stress on the remoulding of people's mental world, pursue perfect human nature and " pure Person ", therefore he set great store by the strength of fine examples, and rested on self -restraint moral for moulding new generations with communist consciousness. Having become a mature Marxist, he generalized his thinking of " the human factor is primary" from the high plane of the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production as a result, attached primary,importance to three respects of relations of production: the rebations between human beings, the relations of distribution, and system of ownership, Mao Zedong's thinking of n the human factor is primary " plnyed a positive role in the period of revolution and construction, in the meantime it alSo had its negative influence.