生活世界理论视域中的现代社会危机

“生活世界”是胡塞尔晚年给予现象学的第一主题，社会现象学家阿尔弗雷德·许茨将其改造成为社会现象学中的重要概念。哈贝马斯在批判地继承他们理论的基础上，对生活世界理论进行了形式语用学的改造，提出了“系统一生活世界”双层社会分析结构，并诊断出现代危机根本问题在于“生活世界的殖民化”。他的这一理论拓宽了我们对人类社会的认识。

Modern social crises from the perspective of life world

＂Life world＂ is the first theme E. Edmund Husserl established for his phenomenology in his later years of life. Alfred Schutz, transfered it to social phenomenology as an important concept. By critically inheriting their theories, Habermas transformed it in the framework of formal pragmatics and put forward ＂system-life world＂, the double structure for social analysis. He diagnosed that modern crises lie in the colonization of life world. His theory has expanded our knowledge of human society.