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Improved tests for homogeneity of variances
Authors:Kalanka P Jayalath  Ananda B Manage  Kent E Riggs
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Houston, Clear Lake, Houston, TX, USA;2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA;3. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Stephen F Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX, USA
Abstract:Equality of variances is one of the key assumptions of analysis of variances (ANOVA). There are several testing procedures available to validate this assumption, but it is rare to find a test procedure which controls the type I error rate while providing high statistical power. In this article, we introduce a bootstrap test based on the ratio of mean absolute deviances (RMD). We also propose a two-stage testing procedure where we first quantify the skewness of the distributions and then choose an appropriate test for homogeneity of variances. The performances of these test procedures are studied via a simulation study.
Keywords:Analysis of Variance  Bartlett's Test  Bootstrapping  Equality of Variance  Levene's Test  Mean Absolute Deviance  RMD Test  Robust F-test  Two-stage Test
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