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Piecewise Cox models with right-censored data
Authors:George Y C Wong  Michael P Osborne  Qinggang Diao
Institution:1. Department of Integrative Medicine, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY, USA;2. Strang Cancer Prevention Institute, New York, NY, USA;3. Department of Mathematical Sciences, SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA
Abstract:We study a general class of piecewise Cox models. We discuss the computation of the semi-parametric maximum likelihood estimates (SMLE) of the parameters, with right-censored data, and a simplified algorithm for the maximum partial likelihood estimates (MPLE). Our simulation study suggests that the relative efficiency of the PMLE of the parameter to the SMLE ranges from 96% to 99.9%, but the relative efficiency of the existing estimators of the baseline survival function to the SMLE ranges from 3% to 24%. Thus, the SMLE is much better than the existing estimators.
Keywords:Cox model  Semi-parametric MLE  Time-dependent covariates
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