中国虚拟社会管理学术进展述评

本文意在全面评估关于中国虚拟社会管理的学术进展,解释中西研究视角及重点的差异、国内研究成果的利弊得失。研究发现:国外学者对虚拟社会的研究主要集中在中观层面及政治变革视角。国内的虚拟社会管理研究主要集中在技术层面、价值层面和制度层面的策略分析。已有研究存在着以下提升空间:从单学科作战到跨学科整合,从单一的理论阐述到规范化、多样化的研究方法,从传统的国家控制思路到多元治理的管理思路,从制定应急行动方案到统合各类资料进行数据建模。此外,虚拟社会管理研究还应当跳出网络的局限,回应现实社会的矛盾,疏散现实社会中的怨恨情绪,唯此方能有效治理虚拟社会。

Commentary of Academic Progress on the Management of Chinese Virtual Society

After reviewing the relative literature at home and abroad on the management of virtual society,this paper finds that the researches abroad are mainly of medium measures,different from many Chinese ones which adopt the macro-level political research perspective.Still,foreign scholars have interest in the political interaction between the Chinese Government and the virtual society.Existing researches on the virtual society in China are mainly strategic analysis on the level of technique,value and system,and they can be improved in the following ways: from being single to multiple research disciplines,from using a single theory to diverse standardized methods,from adopting the traditional perspective of state control to that of multiple government,and from making urgent scheme to integrating different data to set up data modeling.In addition,researches on the management of the virtual society shall break the limit of the Internet,respond to the contradicts and relieve the resentment in the real society.Only in this way can the virtual society be effectively governed.