钱钟书“如出两手”说辨析——嵇康《家诫》与《绝交》二书的文风差异与思想矛盾问题

钱钟书在《谈艺录》中提出嵇康《家诚》与《绝交》二书“如出两手”之说。诚然，《家诫》与《绝交》二书在创作机缘、文体风貌与思想义涵等方面宛然有别，但其道德立场、人伦理念与玄学态度则并无二致，“如出两手”与“同出一手”并不矛盾。《绝交》二书中的清高简傲是嵇康本真性情的自然流露，《家诫》中的世故圆融则是其人伦理想的高调追求。清高简傲与世故圆融体现了嵇康性格的多面性，性情流露与人伦追求则展现了嵇康思想的复杂性。这些多面性和复杂性辩证统一地展示了嵇康的丰富心灵。

Analysis of Qian Zhongshu's Point: They Look as Written by Two People: The Difference between Hsi K'ang's Jia Jie and Two Letters on Style and Content

Qian Zhongshu's point is that Hsi K'ang's Jia Jie and Two letters to break off relationship look as written by two people.Jia Jie was different with Two letters on the creative origins,style and content.However,their moral stance,ethics philosophy,metaphysics attitude were the same.The proud in two letters was Hsi K'ang's true nature,the smart in Jia Jie was his ethics philosophy.The proud and smart can reflect the multifaceted nature of his character,his true nature and ethics can reflect the complexity of...