论杜甫夔州诗歌的孤独意识

坚强、乐观地面对现实是杜甫人格的主要因素。但随着安史之乱后唐王朝的风雨飘摇 ,万般无奈的杜甫只能将生命中的最后十年几乎都打发在巴蜀一带。随之而来的贫病、饥苦、流离以及寄人篱下的勉强过活使本非悲观主义者的杜甫时常在诗歌中流露出悲苦的一面。夔州是杜甫离川东下潇湘前的最后一站 ,在这里的一年零九个月 ,垂老的诗人道出了自己生命的最后的挽歌 :思乡恋归 ,忆昔怀旧。其苦心经营的夔州山水景物诗 ,还有部分作品中流露的希求栖身佛教的念头 ,都显示了经历了太多磨难的杜甫在垂老之年厚重的孤独意识。

On Du Fu's Feeling of Loneliness in his KuiZhou Poems

Adamancy and optimism are the chief elements in Du Fu' character. Du Fu had been in BaShu for the last ten years in his life after AnShi rebellion. Du Fu' poems in those days show his melancholy and pain because of poverty, illness and affliction. The poet had been in KuiZhou for twenty-one months and produced many scenery poems. In these poems Du Fu expressed not only the yearnings for the bypast days and his home but also the idea of convertion to Buddhism. All of these display strong feelings of loneliness after going through so much crucifixion.