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论《三国演义》中的空幻意识
引用本文:李涓. 论《三国演义》中的空幻意识[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2002, 19(2): 96-99
作者姓名:李涓
作者单位:中央财经大学中文系,中国,北京,100081
摘    要:《三国演义》描写的是魏蜀吴三国鼎立 ,以魏国胜利、蜀吴失败而告终的历史悲剧。作者罗贯中以刘蜀为汉家正统 ,把道德理想与人格理想都寄托于匡扶汉室的刘蜀集团身上。这种历史道德化的创作动机 ,却遭到了历史法则的无情嘲弄。他的“拥刘反曹”的历史观 ,因历史与道德的二律背反而陷入困惑之中 ;他的道德理想与人格理想 ,也随着传统的价值体系的失落而破灭。小说留给读者的 ,只是“是非成败转头空”的幻灭 ,和“古今多少事都付谈笑中”的慨叹。这就是《三国演义》耐人寻味之处

关 键 词:历史道德化  道德理想  人格理想  二律背反  空幻
文章编号:1001-8913(2002)02-0096-04
修稿时间:2001-07-01

On the Illusions Revealed in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
LI Juan. On the Illusions Revealed in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Social Sciences), 2002, 19(2): 96-99
Authors:LI Juan
Abstract:The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical tragedy by Luo Guanzhong which describes the tripartite confrontation of the Wei, the Shu and the Wu Kingdoms at first and the Wei's victory over the Shu and the Wu at last. Luo Guanzhong regards that the Shu with the Liu as the Royal Family is the legitimate kingdom on which he places his moral and personality ideals. The motive of his writing a moralized history was mercilessly ridiculed by the historical law. Because of the antinomy of history and morals, his concept of history of "Supporting the Liu and Opposing the Cao" remained in puzzlement and his moral and personality ideals became disillusioned with the collapse of the traditional value system, but this novel remains much to be tasted.
Keywords:moralized history  moral and personality ideal  antimony  illusion
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