超越与回归——意境的当代阐释

意境作为中国古典文学的一个重要范畴 ,有其独特的艺术魅力。随着时代的发展 ,对于意境应该有新的阐述。首先从本质论角度就意境的理论和语言学渊源可以透视出意境的审美本质不仅是情景交融、主客体的统一 ,而且是一种“对现实回归的超越”。其次从创作论角度谈意境的创造必须注意取境和造境 ,而且要做到含蓄、境生象外。最后从鉴赏论的角度谈意境的审美实现有赖于欣赏者对作品的填补、领悟 ,达到“对现实的超越”和“生命本真的回归”。

Transcend and Regression -Modern Elucidation on Artistic Conception

Artistic conception, as a significant category in Chinese classical literature, has its unique artistic charm. With the development of times, there has to be new elucidations on the artistic conception. In the first place, from essence theory on artistic concept and from linguistic source, it can be perceived that the aesthetical essence of artistic conception is not only intermingle of scenes, and unity of objects, but also a "transcend and regression on reality". Secondly, when we discuss from the writing point of view on the creation of artistic conception, we must pay attention to the choosing and casting of the situation to make it connotative and out of the view. Lastly, the discussion, from the appreciative point of view, on the actualization of artistic conception, relies on the digestion and completion in the part of the appreciator to achieve the "transcend over reality" and the "regression to life proper".