“健忘”:赵树理小说中一个永久的话题

赵树理在部分小说中塑造了以“三仙姑”为代表的“健忘者”形象,这些人物大都有着相似的经历,即“被食”受人欺,也有着“食人”欺压人的经历。在某种程度上体现出当年鲁迅先生所批判的“国民性”中的“健忘性”。作家所塑造的形象,虽然所处的时代环境不同但却有着惊人的相似性。在压迫或者被压迫的过程中,文化是根基,如果不彻底破除传统文化中的健忘性,农村和农民的解放就不能成为真正的解放,农村和农民必将成为民族进步的阻碍。

A Permanent Topic in Zhao Shu-li's Novels:"Forgetfulness"

In some of his novels,Zhao Shu-li shapes "Sanxiangu" as "forgetful person".Both of them have nearly the same experience,that is,"be eaten"(be bullied),also " to eat "(to bully).To some extent,"forgetfulness"can be embodied in "nationality" criticized by Lu Xun at that moment.The characters shaped by Zhao Shu-li in different stages have a striking similarity.Culture is a basis in the course of being oppressing and oppressed.If the "forgetfulness" is not removed from the traditional culture completely,the villages and farmers can't be really liberated,and they will cramp a nation's progress.