毕沅幕府修史在乾隆时期史学发展中的地位

清代乾隆时期,官方史学兴盛,大型、系统史书的纂修几乎被朝廷独占.毕沅幕府组织多人合作的修史活动,弥补私家个体修书人力、物力、史料资源不足的弱点,以编纂<续资治通鉴>与<史籍考>为代表,打破了朝廷垄断,挑战了官方对史学遗产总结的主导地位,具有重要的史学意义,成为乾隆朝史学发展结构中的新因素.而<史籍考>的最终未成,则反映出幕府修史活动自身具有的组织松散、受政治局势制约等局限性.

The Status of Bi Yuan's Compiling History Books in His Office in the Development of Historiography during Qianlong Period

In the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty,the historiography of government is thriving,and the compiling of many large and systematic historical books is almost occupied by the government. The activities to compile history books in Bi Yuan's office in the official ways of organizing people to cooperate make up the shortage of private compiling history in manpower,material and historical resources. Being represented by the compiling activities of Xu Zizhitongjian and Shiji Kao,it breaks the monopoly of govern...