困境中的幻境——元代贤妇戏与杂剧作家创作心理研究

元杂剧中的贤妇形象塑造有明显的道德化、伦理化倾向。杂剧作家主动提升作品女性的道德内涵,并由此提升她们对戏剧情节进程的影响,这一现象具有深刻的时代原因。元代杂剧作家长期生活在社会底层,他们希望社会秩序得到恢复,理想得到实现,但在困顿之中杂剧作家主体精神已经弱化,他们在希望得到帮助、保持自尊的心理下赋予女性道德化、伦理化内涵,完成虚幻中理想的实现。

The Dream Land in the Difficult Position——the Writing Psychology of the Writers of "Northern" Type Drama Which is Contained in the Dramas Whose Leading Characters are Virtuous Women in the Yuan Dynasty

The images of the virtuous women have the obvious trend of morality and ethics in the "Northern" type dramas in the Yuan Dynasty.The writers on their own initiative enhanced the morality connotation of the women images in the dramas,strengthened their influence on the process of plot.The phenomenon had the profound the times causes.The writers lived in the social bottom for a long time,thus they wished to resume the social order and realize their ideal.However,their subject spirits had been weakened in the difficult position.With the psychology that they wished to obtain help and keep their self-respect,they endowed the women images the connotation of the morality and ethics.As a result,they realized their ideal in the dream land.