先秦“名实论”的源流、旨趣、内容及定位--先秦人文主义语言哲学思想发微

先秦“名实论”，主要是基于“人之所以为人者，言也”的初步认识，将“名”作为人的一种创造性活动，通过考察“名实”关系，最终以探讨人的合理的生存实践方式及其认识来源的理论。它重点研究人、语言、世界三者互动的关系；语言能够显示现实的结构是其基本理念，“人”是其研究的最高目标。所以，就其理论重心与基本精神而言，它乃是一种人文主义语言哲学理论。虽然语言哲学是哲学的一个分支，与语言学、逻辑学关系紧密并互相贯通，然而，为了揭示其本质、彰显其特征，使之与古今中外相关的学科理论更好地会通，以便从中阐发出更多具有生命力和启示性的思想要素，最好还是突显先秦“名实论”所具有的人文主义语言哲学的性质。

The Origin,Purport, Content and Position of the Pre-Qin Mingshi Theory ---A Study of Pre-Qin Humanistic Linguistic Philosophy

The Chinese Mingshi theory is based on the knowledge of ＂language makes humans man＂ , makes ＂na- ming＂ as a kind of creative action, and talks about people＇s reasonable way of living and the origin of their knowledge, which focuses on the interaction among man, language and the world. Its basic idea is that language can show the struc- ture of the real world, and man is it＇s the highest goal. So it is a kind of humanistic language philosophy theory from its theory fOCUS and basic spirit. Although language philosophy is a branch of philosophy, having a close relationship with linguistics and logic theory, we＇d better make the nature of the Mingshi theory as a humanistic language philosophy prom- inent in order to reveal its nature and characteristics, make it combine the related ancient and modern, Chinese and for- eign theories preferably in the hope of analyzing more vital and inspiring revelatory thoughts.