政治社会化理论的产生、发展和研究领域

政治社会化理论产生于20世纪五六十年代的美国,经历了以儿童和青少年的政治社会化、以人的一生的政治社会化、以苏东国家政治制度的转变为主要研究对象的三个大的发展阶段。政治社会化理论的主要研究领域和内容有:个体学习政治知识,获得政治取向,形成和完善政治人格;政治文化的传承和变迁过程;政治体系的运行、变迁与政治社会化的关系;政治角色的获得和扮演等。

The Origin,Development and Research Field of Theory of Politics Socialization

The theory of politics socialization is a new subject deriving from the overlap and reorganization of politics,sociology,psychology,cultural anthropology,pedagogy,propagation and so on.Starting in US in the 50es and 60es of the 20th century,the theory has experienced three major periods of different research subjects of politics socialization of children and juveniles,politics socialization of one's whole life,and the transformation of the political regimes of USSR and East-European countries.The main research fields and contents of the theory of politics socialization are as below:individual studying political knowledge,gaining political orientation,forming and improving his political character;the inheritance and changes of political culture;the relationship between the development and changes of political system and politics socialization;political roles to be got and performed;etc.