王士性与徐霞客“游道”之比较研究

明朝是中国历史上开风气之先的朝代，在实学思想影响下，王士性和徐霞客凭“游”成就了他们的人生理想，发现他们都把“游”作为修身养性的一种重要方式，但在游的条件、游的价值取向及游的本质等方面有差异性。两人的“游道”对今人的启示是:发掘”游”的修身养性之术，促进人的全面发展；解除现代旅游业的消费主义之殇，重视旅游的伦理本质。

A Comparative Study of Wang Shixing and Shu Sha-kehs Tourism Doctrine

The Ming dynasty led the fashion in Chinese history. Under the influence of pragmatism, Wang Shixing and Shu Sha-keh achieve their ambitions rely on “tourism”. Through the comparative study on their “tourism doctrine”, they all put the “tourism” as an important way on self-cultivation. But, there are different in the condition, value and orientation essentials of tourism. People will draw inspiration from their “tourism doctrine”. We will promote human overall development to explore the way on self-cultivation with “tourism”. We will be pay attention to ethical nature of tourism to dispel regression of consumerism in modern tourism