多维视阈下国内职业指导研究的热点与趋势————基于共词分析和文献计量法

在就业形势日益严峻的背景下，如何促进就业成为社会热点，职业指导的关注度随之不断上升，因此，职业指导研究也就显得日益重要和紧迫。基于 837 篇关于职业指导的核心期刊文章，通过高频关键词词频分析、聚类分析、因子分析和社会网络分析，旨在探讨我国当前职业指导研究的热点，挖掘未来职业指导研究的潜在热点。研究发现，当前职业指导领域研究的热点是国外和本土职业指导理论研究、职业指导实践工作研究、多学科职业指导理论研究、创业教育和创业指导研究等；普通中小学的职业生涯教育、职业指导模式的变革与创新、关注就业能力和就业质量、中等职业学校职业指导研究、职业指导的专业化研究将成为未来职业指导研究的发展趋势。

A Multi-dimensional Review of Researches on Vocational Guidance in China: its Focuses and Tendency ----Based on Co-word Matrix and Bibliometric

With the employment market situation becoming increasingly severe，employment promotion has become widely concerned social issue，and vocational guidance is getting increasingly important and urgent. This paper，based on 837 articles about career guidance from core journals，tries to probe into the potential hot spots for future vocational guidance studies by means of high frequency key words analysis，cluster analysis，factor analysis and social network analysis. And the study finds that the current vocational guidance researches focus on studies on vocational guidance theories at home and abroad，on vocational guidance practice，multidisciplinary theory about vocational guidance，and on entrepreneurship education and guidance. The future trend of vocational guidance researches may include career education in primary and middle schools，revolution and innovation of vocational guidance patterns，the emphasis of employee-ability and employment-quality，vocational guidance in secondary vocational schools，and specialization of vocational guidance.