意大利华人的城市社会融入度研究

随着全球经济一体化的加剧，人口流动大幅提升，越来越多的中国人选择去海外生活，作为外来群体而言，华人融入当地社会需要经历一个磨合的过程。以意大利米兰市的华人群体为研究对象，采用问卷调查的方法，获得米兰华人的相关数据，在分析其融入现状的基础上，通过建立二元Logistic回归模型分析可能影响华人融入当地社会的因素，以“是否愿意长期定居”考量在米华人群体的城市社会融入度。研究认为，在米华人群体的社会融入度，与性别、年龄、家庭状况等自身因素无关，与社会活动参与频率、工作强度等社会外部因素也没有显著影响；职业类型、就业收入、受教育程度和语言能力对在米华人群体的城市社会融入度具有显著的正向影响。研究结果表明，改善在米华人群体工作状况、提高就业收入、提升自己的文化水平，有助于推动华人融入当地城市社会的进程。 

Urban social integration of the Chinese in Italy

With the strengthening of global economic integration, the population flow has been greatly increased and more and more Chinese people have chosen to live abroad. However, as a foreign group, the integration of local community needs to go through a run in process. This study took Chinese population in Milan and Italy as research object and adopted question “will you be willing to settle down in Milan for long term” in questionnaire to acquire the relative data about Chinese in Milan. Based on the analysis of integration status and establishment of dualistic Logistic regression model, the research considered the factor which may affect the degree of integration in urban community for “Chinese in Milan” group. The results show that the social integration of “Chinese in Milan” group is not related to the internal factors such as gender, age, family status and social external factors such as social participation frequency, work intensity and so on; the influencing factors such as occupational types, employment income, education background and language competence have a positive impact on the urban social integration of “Chinese in Milan” group. Therefore, improving working condition, employment income and cultural standing is significant to promote the process of urban social integration for “Chinese in Milan” group.