略论中印边界问题的现状及其影响

中印边界问题是影响中印关系发展的重大问题。随着中印重开边界问题的会谈，两国成立了边界问题联合 工作组，确立了特别代表会晤机制以及边界事务磋商和协调工作机制，制定了解决边界问题的原则和框架，逐渐达成 了边界问题不构成两国发展关系障碍的共识。目前，中印边界存在的主要问题包括：在边界实控线划定上双方存在分 歧；边境毗邻区域基础设施建设给中印边界问题解决带来潜在影响；两国关系中存在的竞争性因素使得在边界问题解 决上难以取得突破性进展。中印边界问题的现状，使印度对中国“一带一路”战略的推行持较为谨慎的态度，这对地区 局势的稳定、对中印关系的进一步发展以及大国战略关系的动态均衡都会产生影响。

On Current Situation and Influence of China-India Border Issue

China-Indian border issue has been the major problem that influences the relation between China and India. With the reopening of border negotiations，the two countries have set up a joint working group on the border issues，confirmed a special representative meeting mechanism and the consultation and coordination mechanism for border affairs，formulated the principles and framework of solving boundary issues and gradually reached an agreement that border issue won’t block the relation between China and India. At present，there are still some major factors that make it hard to achieve breakthrough improvements in border issues between China and India: the disagreement on the partition of the line of actual control，the infrastructure construction in areas adjacent to China and India borders，and competition between China and India. The current situation of China-India border issue makes India maintain a prudent attitude towards China’s“One Belt and One Road” initiative，which influences regional stability to some extent and dynamic balance of major powers’ relations.