农民工可持续参与养老保险制度研究

农民工是我国工业化、城镇化发展与农村剩余劳动力转移而出现的特殊劳动群体。农民工为城镇化的发展作出了巨大的贡献,但是由于城乡二元结构等方面的原因不能与城镇居民享受均等的公共服务,甚至是缺失,尤其是养老保险。虽然我国很多地区为农民工建立了养老保险制度,但是由于其工作的短期性、流动性与参保的长期性、地域性相矛盾,使农民工不能持续参保,进而导致农民工参保率低与退保率高的现实性问题存在。从农民工参与养老保险制度的持续性出发,根据不同类别农民工自身的特点与影响农民工参与养老保险制度的因素两个方面,分析农民工应该选择何种养老保险制度,确保养老保险制度参与的可持续性。

On Migrant Workers' sustainably Participating in the Pension System

Migrant workers are a special labor groups that the result of China＇s industrialization, urbanization and migration of rural surplus labor. Migrant workers has made tremendous contributions for the development of urbanization, However, due to urban - rural dual structure and other reasons can not and urban residents enjoy equal public services, or even missing, especially the old - age insurance. Although many parts of China was established workers pension insurance system for migrant workers migrant, but because of its short - term work, mobility and insured long - term, regional contradictory, so that migrant workers can not be sustained insured, which led to migrant workers insured rate low and high surrender the reality of problems, according to Two aspects of different categories of migrant workers to their own characteristics and Affecting migrant workers involved in the pension system factors, analysis of migrant workers should choose what kind of pension insurance system to ensure the sustainability of the pension system involvement.