大学技术转移模式研究——发明者行为视角分析

发明者的积极参与对大学技术转移成败至关重要,而其努力程度不能被很好地观察和监督,所以,在技术转移活动中,存在着道德风险问题。文章以前人对技术许可契约的研究为基础,应用委托代理理论,对技术入股创办企业模式中发明者行为进行分析和比较研究。结果表明,技术入股创办企业模式相对技术许可红利方式保证了发明者对剩余索取权的分配,同时对投资者和企业总收益和投资决策不会产生影响,能较好地解决技术转移中发明者的道德风险问题。

A Study on the University Technology Transfer:Based on the Analysis of the Inventor' s Behavior

There exists serious information asymmetry and uncertainty in the process of university technology transfer,so leads to the possibility of occurrence of moral hazard.Based on the study of the technology licensing contract by predecessors,the author intends to make a analysis on the behavior of inventor in the technology transfer model of start-ups,then makes a comparative studies.He believes that the technology transfer mode of start a business ensures the inventor’s dividend distribution of residual claims,while not influences the total revenue of investors and production decisions,which can be a better solution to the moral risk,relative to technology licensing bonus mode.