鄂湘渝黔边区酉水流域民间“花鼓戏”的功能研究

以渝鄂湘黔边区酉水流域民间"花鼓"演唱活动配合传统"踩桥"等民俗为重点研究对象,研究花鼓演唱活动的文化传播和疏通、新闻传播与信息共享、审美鉴赏与精神娱乐、感情共鸣、心理劝导和安慰、伦理教育和引导、思想认识和启智、节庆寿诞和庆贺、团结互助和凝聚人心、祭祀祖先和神灵、褒奖功臣和扬善敬贤、风俗流播与移风易俗、困难求助与聚力求生、谈情说爱和婚姻介绍、恶意"封赠"与诅咒的巫术功能等。

Chinese along Youshui Valley at the Border of Hubei, Hunan,Chongqing and Guizhou

The local customs such as Flower-drum Plays with Stepping on Bridge,the singing words of Stepping on Bridge subtly matching the ceremony of Stepping on Bridge,and so on among minority chinese along Youshui valley at the border of Chongqing,Hubei,Hunan and Guizhou have seldom been known by outside and have not been sufficiently studied,collated,protected and developed.Based on the customs,this paper introduces the local Flower-drum Plays,studies their cultural dissemination and sort-out in media and information field, aesthetic and spiritual enjoyment,feeling resonance,psychological persuasion and calmness,ethic education and guidance,ideological consciousness and enlightenment,celebration of birthday and happy events,helping each other and cohesion of the people there,ceremony offering sacrifice to gods and ancestors,ceremony praising heroes and good things,custom evolution,seeking help in difficulty,dating and loving,marriage,and witchcraft in evilly conferring titles and cursing among minority Chinese in west Hunan,west Hubei,northeast Guizhou and Chongqing.