当前农地制度对农民收入影响的分析与思考

农地制度下的家庭经营形式极大地提高了农民收入,但是,家庭经营形式下的小生产方式与大市场之间的矛盾越来越明显,对农民收入的进一步提高产生了制约。现行农地制度存在土地产权制度既很模糊又不完整,产权关系紊乱;土地承包经营权流转市场化程度低;土地的承包经营制度制约了农业经营规模的扩大和农业生产效率的提高等问题。探索以明晰土地所有权为核心的土地制度创新,才能进一步提高农业生产效率,提高农民收入。

ANALYSIS OF AND CONSIDERATION OVER THE EFFECTS OF CURRENT FARMLAND SYSTEM ON THE INCOME OF FARMER HOUSEHOLDS

The family-based management model under the current farmland system has greatly increased the income of farmer households in China.But the small farms operated by individual farmer households are not adaptable to the large market and they constrain the further increase of farmers' income.The defects of the present farmland system are:(a) land tenure is ambiguous,insecure and incomplete;(b) property right relations are confusing;(c) transfer of land use right by contract is difficult and the development land market is poor; and(d) too much stress in put on equity at the expense of efficiency.Innovations in land system are urgently needed;otherwise,further improvement of the efficiency of production the farmers' income would be impossible.