《独立评论》与20世纪30年代的乡村建设论争

《独立评论》是20世纪三十年代中国知识界创办的一份具有广泛社会影响的政论性刊物。以《独立评论》为平台,一批著名学者对当时中国的发展道路问题进行了讨论。其中,乡村建设问题即是一个引起普遍关注的问题。《独立评论》周围的知识分子从研究中国乡村问题入手,思考中国经济发展之路,提出一些解决中国乡村问题的思路和措施,并对当时轰轰烈烈的乡村建设运动提出不同的看法,引起时人对乡村建设运动的质疑。综观这场关于乡村建设的论争,它所反映的其实是知识界对处于内外交困的中国乡村社会发展道路的不同观点,而其中通过发展城市和工业化来救济乡村的观点在当时引起了很大的反响。

The Debate between Independent Critique and the Countryside Building Movement In 1930s

Intellectuals around the "independent review" thought of the road ofChinese economic growth,which started with studying the Chinese country problem.They brought forward a few thought and measure which resolving Chinese country problems.And they held on different view which arouses question to the country construction motion which had brought forward to that time.Make a comprehensive survey of the debate which about the building country,what its reports acutely is that intellectuals have different viewpoint to the development of the Chinese economy and society which being in nonplussed both at home and abroad.And the viewpoint developing industrialization and city to relieve the country has aroused very big effect on that time.