解构主义与当代中国小说

解构主义虽兴盛于当代欧美学界 ,但实际上在中国传统文化特别是老庄与道家哲学以及禅宗思想中却有着丰厚的传统 ,在中国的传统文学中亦有着原发的方法与理念。因此 ,当代中国文学的解构主义运动中有着多个思想资源。当代最早的在语言层面上的解构主义意识 ,可以从王蒙发表在 1 980年的一篇小说《蝴蝶》中得到阐解印证。先锋小说中解构主义的表现有暴露虚构、暴力切碎、文本并置等。历史叙事中的解构主义同时也表现了当代意识形态的变构

Deconstruction and Contemporary Chinese Novels

Though prevalent in contemporary European and American literature circles, deconstruction has its root in traditional Chinese culture such as the Zen and Daoism, especially the philosophy of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. Even the original methods and thoughts of deconstruction can be found in traditional literature. Thus the deconstructive movement of contemporary Chinese literature has various philosophical sources. The earliest sense of linguistic deconstruction gets embodied in Wang Meng’s novel Butterfly published in 1980. Deconstruction of avant garde novels is represented in exposed fabrication, violent breaking and juxtaposition of text etc. At the same time the deconstruction of historical narratives represents the changes of contemporary ideology.