清代西北边疆史地学兴起的历史背景

清代西北边疆史地学的兴起有着复杂的历史背景。其中 ,清初对西北边疆的重新统一是其历史前提 ,求真求实的考据学风起了一定影响 ,清中叶后经世致用思潮的重新兴起是重要原因 ,道咸以降的边患危机则是直接原因 ,最后 ,蒙元史学的兴起则起了共进互补的作用。

Historical Background of the Rise of Science of History and Geography in Northwestern Frontier of Qing Dynasty

The rise of the science of history and geography in northwestern border of Qing Dynasty has some complicated historical backgrounds.Among them the reunion of northwestern border in earlier Qing is its historical prerequisite;the study environment of textual research for truth seeking influences it a lot;the re-rising trend of thought of studying for use after mid-Qing is its important cause; the border crisis after emperor Daoguang and Xianfeng is its direct cause; and last, the rising of the science of history in Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty plays role of promotion and supplement to it.