全国有色人种协进会与美国公立教育中种族隔离的取消

全国有色人种协进会长期以来以法庭斗争的方式为黑人争取种族平等和自由。到了20世纪30年代,它逐渐将司法诉讼的重点放在公立教育中种族歧视和种族隔离的问题上。在得到最高法院的有力支持后,全国有色人种协进会直接挑战公立大学教育中“隔离但平等”的原则。1954年最高法院就布朗诉托皮卡教育委员会案作出判决,宣布“隔离但平等”原则违反宪法,从而破坏了美国种族隔离制度的宪政基础,极大地刺激了美国的民权运动。

The National Promotion Association of the Colored People and the Abolition of Apartheid in American Public Education

The National Promotion Association of the Colored People had for a long time strived for the ethnical equality and freedom of the Black people through struggles at the law court.During the 1930's,it shifted gradually its focus of lawsuits to the issue of racial discrimination and apartheid in the public educational institutions.Obtaining the support of the Supreme Court,it challenged the principle of the so-called "apartheid but equality" prevalent in the institutions of higher learning.1954 saw the verdict of the Supreme Court on the case of Brown vs.Board of education,stating the above principle was against the Constitution,thus the constitutional basis for apartheid in the USA was got rid of,and greatly inspired the civil rights movement in America.