| 弗洛伊德论人类文明 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄忠晶. 弗洛伊德论人类文明[J]. 湖南工程学院学报(社会科学版), 2006, 16(3): 109-112 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄忠晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 江南大学,法政学院,江苏,无锡,214122 |
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| 摘 要： | 文明问题是弗洛伊德在研究人类社会时着意深入探讨的主题。他认为,文明不仅是人类实际生存的需要,也是爱欲的需要,是人们为了自身的幸福而创造的;但文明往往成为人们痛苦不幸之源。其原因是,个体发展与社会文明发展之间有着矛盾对立;爱欲与文明之间不可避免地发生分裂;人的攻击性本能成为文明的最有力的障碍。文明通过不断地强化人的罪疚感来达到控制个人攻击性的目的。在对弗洛伊德文明观的理解方面有一些不正确的看法,需要我们作出细致的辨析。
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| 关 键 词： | 弗洛伊德 文明 爱欲 攻击性 罪疚感 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1181(2006)03-0109-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-21 |
Freud''''s Ideas on Human Civilization |
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| HUANG Zhong-jing. Freud''''s Ideas on Human Civilization[J]. Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition), 2006, 16(3): 109-112 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Zhong-jing |
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| Abstract: | The issue of civilization is the subject Freud intentionally probed into when he was studying human society.Freud maintained that civilization is not only the practical need of human beings,but also the need of sexual desire,something that was created for the human beings' own happiness.However,civilization frequently becomes the source of human miseries.The reason lies in the contradiction between individual development and social development in civilization,in the separation of sexual desire from civilization,and in the aggressive instinct of human beings as the most powerful obstacle of civilization.Civilization controls individual aggressiveness by intensifying one's sense of guilt.There are some improper ideas in the understanding of Freud's theories of civilization,thus we need to analyze these ideas in detail. |
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| Keywords: | Freud civilization sexual desire aggressiveness sense of guilt |
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