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西秦地方戏曲是关陇方言的缩影
引用本文:李志鹏. 西秦地方戏曲是关陇方言的缩影[J]. 宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版), 2014, 0(5): 60-64
作者姓名:李志鹏
作者单位:宝鸡市戏曲剧院,陕西 宝鸡,721000
摘    要:以西路秦腔、迷胡、陇剧等为主的西秦地方戏曲,吸纳过滤关陇方言,进而确立西府方言方音影响而衍生的粗犷豪放和婉转抒情并重的特点,不仅与中路秦腔并行传播,又在近百年的现代秦腔发展史上派生出许多名宿流派。追本溯源,从西路秦腔所采用的"岐、宝、凤"方言方音至今仍保留于京剧演出中的现象似可想见:正是承袭了兼融关陇方言特质的"西秦腔"根脉,才使"西、中路"秦腔奇葩竞相绽放;再从其唱词的韵辙变异与唐诗类比探析:由西而东一统中原的秦人早就已将秦风"雅言"推向全国,周秦发祥地的西府方言方音很可能是自秦汉以来的官语及文字应用的主要源头。

关 键 词:西秦戏曲  关陇方言  西府方言方音  秦腔曲白韵辙

West Qinling Local Dialect Operas as the Epitome of Guanlong Dialects
LI Zhi-peng. West Qinling Local Dialect Operas as the Epitome of Guanlong Dialects[J]. Journal of Baoji College of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition), 2014, 0(5): 60-64
Authors:LI Zhi-peng
Affiliation:LI Zhi-peng (Baoji Opera Theatre, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi)
Abstract:West Qinling local dialect operas mainly include West Qin Opera,Mi Hu and Long Op-era.They absorb Guanlong dialects and they are characterized by both boldness and lyrical melody. West Qinling local dialect operas spread in parallel with the Mid-Qinling local dialect operas and have produce many famous artists and various sects in the past century.The phenomenon that Qishan, Baoji and Fengxia dialects stills remain in Peking Opera reveals that Xifu dialects which are spoken in the birthplace of Zhou and Qin are possibly the major source of the official language since the Qin and Han Dynasties.
Keywords:West Qinling Local Dialect Operas  Guanlong Dialects  Xifu dialects  singing,dia-logues and pronunciation of vowels in Qin Opera
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